Independence, Louisiana

Town of Independence
Town
Country United States
State Louisiana
Parish Tangipahoa
Elevation 89 ft (27.1 m)
Coordinates
Area 2.2 sq mi (5.7 km2)
 - land 2.2 sq mi (6 km2)
 - water 0.0 sq mi (0 km2), 0%
Population 1,724 (2000)
Density 772.4 / sq mi (298.2 / km2)
Timezone CST (UTC-6)
 - summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
Area code 985
Location of Independence in Louisiana
Location of Louisiana in the United States

Independence, originally known as Uncle Sam,[1] is a town in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 1,724 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Hammond Micropolitan Statistical Area.

Contents

Geography

Independence is located at (30.635293, -90.504005)[2].

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.7 km2), all of it land.

Demographics

As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 1,724 people, 663 households, and 446 families residing in the town. The population density was 772.4 people per square mile (298.5/km²). There were 735 housing units at an average density of 329.3 per square mile (127.3/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 60.90% White, 36.25% African American, 0.41% Native American, 0.75% Asian, 0.58% from other races, and 1.10% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.39% of the population. Italian-Americans make up 30.7% of the population [1]

There were 663 households out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.1% were married couples living together, 21.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.21.

In the town the population was spread out with 28.7% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 85.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $22,446, and the median income for a family was $30,685. Males had a median income of $28,125 versus $17,105 for females. The per capita income for the town was $10,495. About 20.8% of families and 29.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 42.3% of those under age 18 and 24.0% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

Independence has a large Italian-American community, as do neighbouring towns and villages,[4] and boasts an Italian festival every year in April. Independence has sometimes been referred to colloquially as Little Italy, and Italian expatriates began settling here as early as the 19th Century.[5]

Many attributes of the Italian culture, including food, in Independence are described in Italian Culture in Independence.[6] Other useful resources are Southeastern Louisiana University's Center for Regional Studies[7] and the Tangipahoa Parish tourist information center.[8]

Notable residents and natives

References

  1. ^ John V. Baiamonte Jr., "Italians in Louisiana" in LLA Bulletin, Volume 57 Number 1, Summer 1994; Harry P. Becnel, "Customs, Traditions, and Folklore of a Rural Southern Italian-American Community" in Folklife in the Florida Parishes, edited by Joel R. Gardner (Baton Rouge: Louisiana Division of the Arts, Office of Cultural Development, Department of Culture, Recreation, and Tourism, 1989).
  2. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
  3. ^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
  4. ^ See especially Tickfaw, Louisiana, which lies 4 miles south of Independence.
  5. ^ Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism. "Independence Louisiana Historical Marker". http://www.stoppingpoints.com/louisiana/Tangipahoa/Independence/. 
  6. ^ Italian Culture in Independence is an online scholarly pamphlet offered by the University of New Orleans. It cites other published sources.
  7. ^ Southeastern Center for Regional Studies
  8. ^ Tangipahoa Convention & Visitors Bureau.